What is Education Otherwise Than in a School or College (EOTISC)?

Sometimes a child or young person is unable to attend a school or college. In these situations, the local authority may arrange education to take place outside a school or college setting. This is known as education otherwise than at school or college.

There are 2 different legal routes for this type of education. Although they sound similar, they are used in different circumstances and give different rights.

Education Otherwise Than at School (EOTAS)

Section 19, Education Act 1996

EOTAS applies to children of compulsory school age (5-16) who cannot attend school because of illness, exclusion, or other reasons.

The law requires the local authority to make sure these children still receive suitable education, usually on a full-time basis unless their needs mean full-time education would not be appropriate.

Key points about EOTAS

  • For children of compulsory school age
  • Arranged and funded by the local authority
  • Education must be suitable for the child’s age, ability and needs
  • Usually expected to be full-time, where possible
  • Does not need an EHCP
  • The local authority may choose to continue provision up to age 18

EOTAS is often used where a child cannot attend school for health reasons, following exclusion, or because attendance is not currently possible.

Education Otherwise Than in a School or College (EOTIS / EOTISC)

Section 61, Children and Families Act 2014

EOTIS (sometimes called EOTISC) applies to children and young people aged 0–25 who have an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP).

It is used where education in a school or college is not suitable, even with support, and the child or young person’s special educational needs must instead be met in another way.

Key points about EOTIS / EOTISC

  • For children and young people with an EHCP
  • Cover ages 0 to 25 years old
  • Used when a school or college cannot appropriately meet need
  • The provision must be written into Section F of the EHCP
  • The provision is specific, detailed and legally enforceable

EOTIS is based on assessed special educational needs and continues for as long as it is required to provide appropriate education.

What education might look like under EOTIS / EOTISC

Every child or young person’s provision is different. It may include:

  • One-to-one tuition (at home, online or in the community)
  • Learning at a specialist centre
  • Hospital education
  • Therapeutic support, such as speech and language therapy or counselling
  • Support to develop independence and life skills

All support must be clearly described in the EHCP, including what is provided, how often, and by whom.

Elective Home Education (EHE)

Elective Home Education (EHE) is a parent’s choice to educate their child at home.

If a parent chooses to home educate a child or young person with an EHCP:

  • The local authority is not required to provide the educational support set out in the EHCP
  • Parents take responsibility for making and funding the education arrangements

This is different from EOTIS / EOTISC, which is arranged by the local authority and remains its legal responsibility.

In summary

  • EOTAS: education arranged under section 19 for compulsory-school-age children who cannot attend school.
  • EOTIS / EOTISC: education arranged under section 61 for children and young people with EHCPs, set out in Section F and legally enforceable.

Although the names are similar, they apply in different situations and should not be used interchangeably.